altitudo

Esperanto

Etymology

Derived from Latin altitūdō, from altus (“high, lofty”) + -tūdō.

Pronunciation

• Audio

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• IPA^(key): [altiˈtudo]
• Rhymes: -udo
• Hyphenation: al‧ti‧tu‧do

Noun

altitudo (uncountable, accusative altitudon)

1. absolute height
2. (astronomy) distance measured angularly of a heavenly body

Derived terms

• altituda

Indonesian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin altitūdō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /altiˈtudo/
• Rhymes: -do, -o
• Hyphenation: al‧ti‧tu‧do

Noun

altitudo (first-person possessive altitudoku, second-person possessive altitudomu, third-person possessive altitudonya)

1. altitude:
   1. (physics) the absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level.
   2. (astronomy) the angular distance of a heavenly body above our Earth's horizon.

Alternative forms

• altitud (Standard Malay)

Further reading

• “altitudo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Latin

Etymology

From altus (“high, lofty”) +‎ -tūdō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /al.tiˈtuː.doː/, [äɫ̪t̪ɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /al.tiˈtu.do/, [äl̪t̪iˈt̪uːd̪o]

Noun

altitūdō f (genitive altitūdinis); third declension

1. height (distance from bottom to top)
   • c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 1.20.8:

     Eam [līneam] M. [Mārcus] Varrō ita dēfīnit: "Līnea est," inquit, "longitūdō quaedam sine lātitūdine et altitūdine."

     Marcus Varro defines it [a line] in this way: "A line is," he says, "a certain length without width and height."

2. depth
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 2.18:

     Flūminis erat altitūdō pedum circiter trium.

     The depth of the river was about three feet.

3. (figuratively) spiritual or emotional depth

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	altitūdō	altitūdinēs
Genitive	altitūdinis	altitūdinum
Dative	altitūdinī	altitūdinibus
Accusative	altitūdinem	altitūdinēs
Ablative	altitūdine	altitūdinibus
Vocative	altitūdō	altitūdinēs

Related terms

• altō
• altus

Descendants

• Catalan: altitud
• English: altitude
• Esperanto: altitudo
• French: altitude
• Italian: altitudine
• Portuguese: altitude
• Romanian: altitudine
• Spanish: altitud

References

• “altitudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “altitudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• altitudo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• altitudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the exalted strain of the speech: elatio atque altitudo orationis