local m = {}
-- Akan varieties
m["tw"] = {
"Twi Akan",
36850,
"ak",
aliases = {"Twi"},
}
m["tw-abr"] = {
"Bono Twi",
34831,
"tw",
aliases = {"Bono", "Abron", "Brong"},
}
m["tw-asa"] = {
"Asante Twi",
19261685,
"tw",
aliases = {"Asante", "Ashanti", "Ashante"},
}
m["tw-aku"] = {
"Akuapem Twi",
31150449,
"tw",
aliases = {"Akuapem", "Akuapim", "Akwapem Twi", "Akwapi"},
}
m["fat"] = {
"Fante Akan",
35570,
"ak",
aliases = {"Fante", "Fanti", "Fantse", "Mfantse"},
}
-- Albanian varieties
m["aln"] = {
"Gheg Albanian",
181037,
"sq",
aliases = {"Gheg"},
}
m["aae"] = {
"Arbëresh Albanian",
1075302,
"als",
aliases = {"Arbëreshë", "Arbëresh"},
}
m["aat"] = {
"Arvanitika Albanian",
29347,
"als",
aliases = {"Arvanitika"},
}
m["als"] = {
"Tosk Albanian",
180937,
"sq",
aliases = {"Tosk"},
}
-- Bantu varieties
m["bnt-cmn"] = {
"Common Bantu",
nil,
"bnt-pro",
}
-- Semitic varieties
-- Akkadian varieties
m["akk-old"] = {
"Old Akkadian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-obb"] = {
"Old Babylonian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-oas"] = {
"Old Assyrian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-mbb"] = {
"Middle Babylonian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-mas"] = {
"Middle Assyrian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-nbb"] = {
"Neo-Babylonian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-nas"] = {
"Neo-Assyrian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-lbb"] = {
"Late Babylonian",
nil,
"akk",
}
m["akk-stb"] = {
"Standard Babylonian",
nil,
"akk",
}
-- Arabic varieties
m["jrb"] = {
"Judeo-Arabic",
37733,
"ar",
}
-- Aramaic varieties
m["arc-bib"] = {
"Biblical Aramaic",
843235,
"arc",
family = "sem-are",
}
m["arc-cpa"] = {
"Christian Palestinian Aramaic",
60790119,
"arc",
family = "sem-arw",
aliases = {"Melkite Aramaic", "Palestinian Syriac", "Syropalestinian Aramaic"},
}
m["arc-imp"] = {
"Imperial Aramaic",
7079491,
"arc",
aliases = {"Official Aramaic"},
}
m["arc-hat"] = {
"Hatran Aramaic",
3832926,
"arc",
family = "sem-are",
}
m["arc-jla"] = {
"Jewish Literary Aramaic",
105952842,
"arc",
}
m["arc-nab"] = {
"Nabataean Aramaic",
36178,
"arc",
}
m["arc-old"] = {
"Old Aramaic",
3398392,
"arc",
}
m["arc-pal"] = {
"Palmyrene Aramaic",
1510113,
"arc",
family = "sem-arw",
}
m["tmr"] = {
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
33407,
"arc",
family = "sem-ase",
}
m["jpa"] = {
"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic",
948909,
"arc",
family = "sem-arw",
aliases = {"Galilean Aramaic"},
}
-- Catalan varieties
m["ca-val"] = {
"Valencian",
32641,
"ca",
}
-- Central Nicobarese varieties
m["ncb-cam"] = {
"Camorta",
5026908,
"ncb",
aliases = {"Kamorta"},
}
m["ncb-kat"] = {
"Katchal",
17064263,
"ncb",
aliases = {"Tehnu"},
}
m["ncb-nan"] = {
"Nancowry",
6962504,
"ncb",
aliases = {"Nankwari"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Chinese varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
------------- Old Chinese, Middle Chinese -------------
m["och-ear"] = {
"Early Old Chinese",
nil,
"och",
}
m["och-lat"] = {
"Late Old Chinese",
nil,
"och",
}
m["ltc-ear"] = {
"Early Middle Chinese",
nil,
"ltc",
}
m["ltc-lat"] = {
"Late Middle Chinese",
nil,
"ltc",
}
------------- Classical/Literary varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-cii"] = {
"Ci",
1091366,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-yue"] = {
"Classical Cantonese",
nil,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-cmn"] = {
"Classical Mandarin",
nil,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-tai"] = {
"Classical Taishanese",
nil,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-cmn-TW"] = {
"Classical Taiwanese Mandarin",
nil,
"lzh-cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-VI"] = {
"Vietnamese Classical Chinese",
17034227,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-KO"] = {
"Korean Classical Chinese",
10496257,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["lzh-lit"] = {
"Literary Chinese",
nil,
"lzh",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. FIXME: Do we need this? How does it differ from Old Chinese?
m["lzh-pre"] = {
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
nil,
"lzh",
}
------------- Written Vernacular varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-wvc"] = {
"Written vernacular Mandarin",
783605,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. FIXME: How does this differ from "Literary Cantonese"?
m["yue-wvc"] = {
"Written vernacular Cantonese",
nil,
"yue",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["zhx-tai-wvc"] = {
"Written vernacular Taishanese",
nil,
"zhx-tai",
}
------------- Mandarin varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary. NOTE: The Linguist List assigns the "w:Beijing dialect" (Wikidata 1147606) the code "cmn-bej" and
-- the larger "w:Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)" dialect group (Wikidata 2169652; what we call "Beijingic
-- Mandarin", after Glottolog) the code "cmn-bei".
m["cmn-bei"] = {
"Beijing Mandarin",
1147606,
"cmn-bec",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-bec"] = {
"Beijingic Mandarin",
2169652,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. NOTE: The Linguist List uses the code cmn-zho.
m["cmn-cep"] = {
"Central Plains Mandarin",
3048775,
"cmn",
aliases = {"Zhongyuan Mandarin"},
}
m["cmn-ear"] = {
"Early Mandarin",
837169,
"cmn",
ancestors = "ltc",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-gua"] = {
"Guanzhong Mandarin",
3431648,
"cmn-cep",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Guiliu Mandarin, which in turn is a subdialect of Southwestern Mandarin.
m["cmn-gui"] = {
"Guilin Mandarin",
11111636,
"cmn",
}
m["cmn-jhu"] = {
"Jianghuai Mandarin",
2128953,
"cmn",
aliases = {"Lower Yangtze Mandarin"},
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-lan"] = {
"Lanyin Mandarin",
662754,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-MY"] = {
"Malaysian Mandarin",
13646143,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-nan"] = {
"Nanjing Mandarin",
2681098,
"cmn-jhu",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-noe"] = {
"Northeastern Mandarin",
1064504,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-PH"] = {
"Philippine Mandarin",
7185155,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-SG"] = {
"Singapore Mandarin",
1048980,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-sow"] = {
"Southwestern Mandarin",
2609239,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Jilu Mandarin.
m["cmn-tia"] = {
"Tianjin Mandarin",
7800220,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. NOTE: Wikidata also has Q4380827 "Taiwanese Mandarin", defined as "rare dialect of Standard Chinese
-- (Mandarin) used in Taiwan, which is strongly influenced by Taiwanese Hokkien; mostly used by elderlies" and having no
-- English Wikipedia article (but see w:zh:臺灣國語).
m["cmn-TW"] = {
"Taiwanese Mandarin",
262828,
"cmn",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Wu-Tian Mandarin, in turn a subdialect of Southwestern Mandarin.
-- Given the code cmn-xwu in the Linguist List.
m["cmn-wuh"] = {
"Wuhan Mandarin",
11124731,
"cmn-sow",
aliases = {"Wuhanese"},
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. Appears to be a subdialect of Lanyin Mandarin.
m["cmn-xin"] = {
"Xining Mandarin",
nil,
"cmn-lan",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["cmn-yan"] = {
"Yangzhou Mandarin",
nil,
"cmn-jhu",
}
------------- Cantonese varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["yue-gua"] = {
"Guangzhou Cantonese",
nil,
"yue",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. Given the codes yue-yue or yue-can in the Linguist List.
m["yue-HK"] = {
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
5894342,
"yue",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. FIXME: How does this differ from "Written vernacular Cantonese"?
m["yue-lit"] = {
"Literary Cantonese",
2472605,
"yue",
}
------------- Wu varieties -------------
m["wuu-han"] = {
"Hangzhounese",
5648144,
"wuu",
}
m["wuu-nin"] = {
"Ningbonese",
3972199,
"wuu",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["wuu-nor"] = {
"Northern Wu",
7675988,
"wuu",
aliases = {"Taihu Wu"},
}
-- FIXME: Temporary? Subvariety of Taihu Wu. NOTE: "chm" stands for Chongming, the main dialect, to avoid a conflict
-- with Shanghainese.
m["wuu-chm"] = {
"Shadi Wu",
6112340,
"wuu-nor",
}
m["wuu-sha"] = {
"Shanghainese",
36718,
"wuu-nor",
}
m["wuu-suz"] = {
"Suzhounese",
831744,
"wuu-nor",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. May be converted into a full language and/or split.
m["wuu-wen"] = {
"Wenzhounese",
710218,
"wuu",
}
------------- Xiang varieties -------------
m["hsn-lou"] = {
"Loudi Xiang",
10943823,
"hsn-old",
}
m["hsn-hya"] = {
"Hengyang Xiang",
20689035,
"hsn-hzh",
}
m["hsn-hzh"] = {
"Hengzhou Xiang",
nil,
"hsn",
}
m["hsn-new"] = {
"New Xiang",
7012696,
"hsn",
aliases = {"Chang-Yi"},
}
m["hsn-old"] = {
"Old Xiang",
7085453,
"hsn",
aliases = {"Lou-Shao"},
}
------------- Hakka varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-dab"] = {
"Dabu Hakka",
19855566,
"hak", -- formerly hak-TW but seems to be spoken primary in Dabu County in Guangdong
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-eam"] = {
"Early Modern Hakka",
nil,
"hak",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-hai"] = {
"Hailu Hakka",
17038519,
"hak", -- often considered a Taiwanese lect but also spoken in [[Shanwei]], [[Guangdong]]
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-hui"] = {
"Huiyang Hakka",
16873881,
"hak",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-hui-MY"] = {
"Malaysian Huiyang Hakka",
nil,
"hak-hui",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary. Similar to and possibly the parent of Sixian Hakka in Taiwan.
m["hak-mei"] = {
"Meixian Hakka",
839295,
"hak",
aliases = {"Moiyan Hakka", "Meizhou Hakka"},
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-six"] = {
"Sixian Hakka",
9668261,
"hak-TW",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-TW"] = {
"Taiwanese Hakka",
2391532,
"hak",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary.
m["hak-zha"] = {
"Zhao'an Hakka",
6703311,
"hak",
aliases = {"Zhangzhou Hakka"},
}
------------- Southern Min varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary. May be converted into a full language.
m["nan-hlh"] = {
"Haklau Min",
120755728,
"nan",
}
-- Hokkien varieties --
m["nan-jin"] = {
"Jinjiang Hokkien",
nil,
"nan-qua",
}
m["nan-hbl-MY"] = {
"Malaysian Hokkien",
7570322,
"nan-qua",
}
m["nan-pen"] = {
"Penang Hokkien",
11120689,
"nan-zha",
}
m["nan-hbl-PH"] = {
"Philippine Hokkien",
3236692,
"nan-qua",
}
m["nan-qua"] = {
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
nil,
"nan-hbl",
}
-- FIXME: Temporary? Derived from both Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien.
m["nan-hbl-SG"] = {
"Singapore Hokkien",
3846528,
"nan-hbl",
}
m["nan-hbl-TW"] = {
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
36778,
"nan-hbl",
}
m["nan-xia"] = {
"Xiamen Hokkien",
68744,
"nan-hbl",
aliases = {"Amoy", "Amoyese", "Amoynese", "Xiamenese"},
}
m["nan-zha"] = {
"Zhangzhou Hokkien",
nil,
"nan-hbl",
}
------------- Other Min varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary. Affiliation within Min uncertain; some combination of Eastern and Southern.
m["zhx-zho"] = {
"Zhongshan Min",
8070958,
"zhx",
}
------------- Other Chinese varieties -------------
-- FIXME: Temporary. Affiliation within Chinese uncertain; possibly Yue.
m["zhx-dan"] = {
"Danzhou Chinese",
2578935,
"zhx",
}
------------- Chinese romanization varieties -------------
-- [[Wiktionary:Information desk/2022/June#Etymology Coding Issue]]
-- [[Wiktionary:Grease pit/2022/June#Transliteration Systems in Etymologies 2]]
m["cmn-pinyin"] = {
"Hanyu Pinyin",
42222,
"cmn",
aliases = {"Pinyin"},
}
m["cmn-tongyong"] = {
"Tongyong Pinyin",
700739,
"cmn",
}
m["cmn-wadegiles"] = {
"Wade–Giles",
208442,
"cmn",
aliases = {"Wade-Giles", "Wade Giles"},
}
m["zh-postal"] = {
"Postal Romanization",
151868,
"zh",
}
-- Chinese cyrillization
m["cmn-palladius"] = {
"Palladius",
1234239,
"cmn",
aliases = {"Palladius system"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Coptic varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["cop-akh"] = {
"Akhmimic Coptic",
nil,
"cop",
aliases = {"Akhmimic"},
}
m["cop-boh"] = {
"tiếng Copt Bohair",
890733,
"cop",
nil,
"Tiếng Copt Bohair",
"Copt Bohair",
aliases = {"Bohairic", "Memphitic Coptic", "Memphitic"},
}
m["cop-ggg"] = {
"Coptic Dialect G",
nil,
"cop",
aliases = {"Dialect G", "Mansuric Coptic", "Mansuric"},
}
m["cop-jjj"] = {
"Coptic Dialect J",
nil,
"cop",
}
m["cop-kkk"] = {
"Coptic Dialect K",
nil,
"cop",
}
m["cop-ppp"] = {
"Coptic Dialect P",
nil,
"cop",
aliases = {"Proto-Theban Coptic", "Palaeo-Theban Coptic"},
}
m["cop-fay"] = {
"Fayyumic Coptic",
1399115,
"cop",
aliases = {"Fayyumic", "Faiyumic Coptic", "Faiyumic", "Fayumic Coptic", "Fayumic",
"Bashmuric Coptic", "Bashmuric"},
}
m["cop-her"] = {
"Hermopolitan Coptic",
nil,
"cop",
aliases = {"Hermopolitan", "Coptic Dialect H", "Ashmuninic", "Ashmuninic Coptic"},
}
m["cop-lyc"] = {
"Lycopolitan Coptic",
nil,
"cop",
aliases = {
"Lycopolitan",
"Assiutic Coptic", "Asyutic Coptic", "Assiutic", "Asyutic",
"Lyco-Diospolitan Coptic", "Lyco-Diospolitan",
"Subakhmimic Coptic", "Subakhmimic"
},
}
m["cop-old"] = {
"tiếng Copt cổ",
nil,
"cop",
nil,
"Tiếng Copt cổ",
"Copt cổ",
}
m["cop-oxy"] = {
"Oxyrhynchite Coptic",
nil,
"cop",
aliases = {"Oxyrhynchite", "Mesokemic Coptic", "Mesokemic", "Middle Egyptian Coptic"},
}
m["cop-ply"] = {
"Proto-Lycopolitan Coptic",
nil,
"cop",
aliases = {"Coptic Dialect i", "Proto-Lyco-Diospolitan Coptic"},
}
m["cop-sah"] = {
"tiếng Copt Sahid",
2645851,
"cop",
nil,
"Tiếng Copt Sahid",
"Copt Sahid",
aliases = {"Sahidic", "Saidic Coptic", "Saidic", "Thebaic Coptic", "Thebaic"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Dutch varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["nl-BE"] = {
"Belgian Dutch",
34147,
"nl",
aliases = { "Flemish", "Flemish Dutch", "Southern Dutch"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Egyptian varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["egy-old"] = {
"Old Egyptian",
447117,
"egy",
}
m["egy-mid"] = {
"Middle Egyptian",
657330,
"egy",
aliases = {"Classical Egyptian"},
}
m["egy-nmi"] = {
"Neo-Middle Egyptian",
123735278,
"egy",
aliases = {"Égyptien de tradition", "Traditional Egyptian"},
}
m["egy-lat"] = {
"Late Egyptian",
1852329,
"egy",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Elamite varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["elx-old"] = {
"Old Elamite",
nil,
"elx",
}
m["elx-mid"] = {
"Middle Elamite",
nil,
"elx",
}
m["elx-neo"] = {
"Neo-Elamite",
nil,
"elx",
}
m["elx-ach"] = {
"Achaemenid Elamite",
nil,
"elx",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- English and Scots varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
-- English varieties
m["en-AU"] = {
"Australian English",
44679,
"en",
}
m["en-GB"] = {
"British English",
7979,
"en",
}
m["en-GB-SCT"] = {
"Scottish English",
44676,
"en-GB",
}
m["en-GB-WLS"] = {
"Welsh English",
44676,
"en-GB",
}
m["en-IM"] = {
"Manx English",
6753295,
"en-GB",
}
m["en-ear"] = {
"Early Modern English",
1472196,
"en",
ancestors = "enm",
aliases = {"Early New English"},
}
m["en-geo"] = {
"Geordie English",
653421,
"en",
ancestors = "enm-nor",
}
m["en-IE"] = {
"Irish English",
665624,
"en",
}
m["en-uls"] = {
"Ulster English",
6840826,
"en-IE",
}
m["en-GB-NIR"] = {
"Northern Irish English",
6840826, -- actually the code for Ulster English
"en-uls",
}
m["en-NNN"] = { -- NA = Namibia; NNN is NATO 3-letter code for North America
"North American English",
7053766,
"en"
}
m["en-US"] = {
"American English",
7976,
"en-NNN",
}
m["en-US-CA"] = {
"California English",
1026812,
"en-US",
}
m["en-CA"] = {
"Canadian English",
44676,
"en-US",
}
m["en-HK"] = {
"Hong Kong English",
1068863,
"en",
}
m["pld"] = {
"Polari",
1359130,
"en",
}
-- Scots varieties
m["sco-osc"] = {
"Early Scots",
5326738,
"enm",
ancestors = "enm-nor",
aliases = {"Old Scots"},
}
m["sco-smi"] = {
"Middle Scots",
3327000,
"sco",
ancestors = "sco-osc",
}
m["sco-ins"] = {
"Insular Scots",
16919205,
"sco",
}
m["sco-uls"] = {
"Ulster Scots",
201966,
"sco",
}
m["sco-nor"] = {
"Northern Scots",
16928150,
"sco",
}
m["sco-sou"] = {
"South Scots",
7570457,
"sco",
aliases = {"Southern Scots", "Borders Scots"},
}
-- Middle English varieties
m["enm-nor"] = {
"Northern Middle English",
nil,
"enm",
ancestors = "ang-nor",
aliases = {"Northumbrian Middle English"},
}
-- Old English varieties
-- Includes both Mercian and Northumbrian.
m["ang-ang"] = {
"Anglian Old English",
nil,
"ang",
}
m["ang-ken"] = {
"Kentish Old English",
11687485,
"ang",
}
m["ang-mer"] = {
"Mercian Old English",
602072,
"ang-ang",
}
m["ang-nor"] = {
"Northumbrian Old English",
1798915,
"ang-ang",
}
--[[
m["ang-wsx"] = {
"West Saxon Old English",
nil,
"ang",
}
]]
-----------------------------------------------------
-- French and French-based creole varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["fro-nor"] = {
"tiếng Norman cổ",
2044917,
"fro",
nil,
"Tiếng Norman cổ",
"Norman cổ",
aliases = {"Old Norman", "Old Norman French"},
}
m["fro-pic"] = {
"Picard Old French",
nil,
"fro",
}
m["xno"] = {
"tiếng Anglo-Norman",
35214,
"fro",
nil,
"Tiếng Anglo-Norman",
"Anglo-Norman",
}
m["xno-law"] = {
"Law French",
2044323,
"xno",
}
m["fr-CA"] = {
"Canadian French",
1450506,
"fr",
}
m["fr-CH"] = {
"Switzerland French",
1480152,
"fr",
}
m["fr-aca"] = {
"Acadian French",
415109,
"fr",
}
m["frc"] = {
"Cajun French",
880301,
"fr",
aliases = {"Louisiana French"},
}
m["ht-sdm"] = {
"tiếng Creole Pháp Saint-Domingue",
nil,
"ht",
nil,
"Tiếng Creole Pháp Saint-Domingue",
"Creole Pháp Saint-Domingue",
ancestors = "fr",
}
-- Norman varieties
m["nrf-grn"] = {
"Guernsey Norman",
56428,
"nrf",
aliases = {"Guernsey"},
}
m["nrf-jer"] = {
"Jersey Norman",
56430,
"nrf",
aliases = {"Jersey"},
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Brythonic varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["bry-ear"] = {
"Early Brythonic",
nil,
"cel-bry-pro",
}
m["bry-lat"] = {
"Late Brythonic",
nil,
"cel-bry-pro",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Gaulish varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["xcg"] = {
"Cisalpine Gaulish",
3832927,
"cel-gau",
}
m["xtg"] = {
"Transalpine Gaulish",
29977,
"cel-gau",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Portuguese varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["pt-BR"] = {
"tiếng Bồ Đào Nha Brasil",
750553,
"pt",
nil,
"Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha Brasil",
"Bồ Đào Nha Brasil",
}
m["pt-PT"] = {
"European Portuguese",
922399,
"pt",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Spanish varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["es-AR"] = {
"Rioplatense Spanish",
509780,
"es",
}
m["es-CO"] = {
"Colombian Spanish",
1115875,
"es",
}
m["es-CU"] = {
"Cuban Spanish",
824909,
"es",
}
m["es-MX"] = {
"Mexican Spanish",
616620,
"es",
}
m["es-US"] = {
"United States Spanish",
2301077,
"es",
aliases = {"US Spanish"},
}
--use label "US Spanish" to put Spanish terms in this category
m["es-PR"] = {
"Puerto Rican Spanish",
7258609,
"es",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Fula varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["fuc"] = {
"Pulaar",
1420205,
"ff",
}
m["fuf"] = {
"Pular",
3915357,
"ff",
}
m["ffm"] = {
"Maasina Fulfulde",
3915322,
"ff",
}
m["fue"] = {
-- no enwiki entry as of yet but frwiki and pmswiki have one
"Borgu Fulfulde",
12952426,
"ff",
}
m["fuh"] = {
-- no enwiki entry as of yet but frwiki and pmswiki have one
"Western Niger Fulfulde",
12952430,
"ff",
}
m["fuq"] = {
-- no enwiki entry as of yet but frwiki, hrwiki and pmswiki have one
"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde",
12628799,
"ff",
}
m["fuv"] = {
-- no enwiki entry as of yet but dewiki, frwiki, hrwiki, pmswiki and swwiki have one
"Nigerian Fulfulde",
36129,
"ff",
}
m["fub"] = {
-- no enwiki entry as of yet but dewiki, frwiki, hrwiki, pmswiki, ptwiki, swwiki and yowiki have one
"Adamawa Fulfulde",
34776,
"ff",
}
m["fui"] = {
-- no enwiki entry as of yet but pmswiki and swwiki have one
"Bagirmi Fulfulde",
11003859,
"ff",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- German(ic) varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
-- (modern) German varieties
m["de-AT"] = {
"Austrian German",
306626,
"de",
}
m["de-AT-vie"] = {
"Viennese German",
56474,
"de-AT",
}
m["de-CH"] = {
"Switzerland German",
1366643,
"de",
aliases = {"Schweizer Hochdeutsch", "Swiss Standard German", "Swiss High German"},
}
m["ksh"] = {
"Kölsch",
4624,
"gmw-cfr",
}
m["pfl"] = {
"Palatine German",
23014,
"gmw-rfr",
aliases = {"Pfälzisch", "Pälzisch", "Palatinate German"},
}
m["sli"] = {
"Silesian East Central German",
152965,
"gmw-ecg",
aliases = {"Silesian"},
}
m["sxu"] = {
"Upper Saxon German",
699284,
"gmw-ecg",
}
-- Old High German varieties
m["lng"] = {
"Lombardic",
35972,
"goh",
}
-- Proto-West Germanic varieties
m["frk"] = {
"tiếng Frank",
10860505,
"gmw-pro",
nil,
"Tiếng German Tây nguyên thuỷ",
"Frank",
aliases = {"Old Frankish"},
wikipedia_article = "Tiếng Frank"
}
-- Alemannic German varieties
m["gsw-low"] = {
"Low Alemannic German",
503724,
"gsw",
}
m["gsw-FR"] = {
"Alsatian",
8786,
"gsw-low",
}
m["gsw-hig"] = {
"High Alemannic German",
503728,
"gsw",
}
m["gsw-hst"] = {
"Highest Alemannic German",
687538,
"gsw",
}
m["wae"] = {
"Walser German",
680517,
"gsw-hst",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Old Norse varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["non-grn"] = {
"Greenlandic Norse",
855236,
"non-own",
}
m["non-oen"] = {
"Old East Norse",
10498031,
"non",
ancestors = "non",
}
m["non-own"] = {
"Old West Norse",
10498026,
"non",
ancestors = "non",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Old Swedish varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["gmq-osw-lat"] = {
"Late Old Swedish",
10723594,
"gmq-osw",
ancestors = "gmq-osw",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Greek varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["qsb-grc"] = {
"tiếng Tiền Hy Lạp",
965052,
"und",
nil,
"Tiếng Tiền Hy Lạp",
"Tiền Hy Lạp",
family = "qfa-sub",
}
m["grc-aeo"] = {
"Aeolic Greek",
406373,
"grc",
aliases = {"Lesbic Greek", "Lesbian Greek", "Aeolian Greek"},
}
m["grc-arc"] = {
"Arcadian Greek",
nil,
"grc-arp",
}
m["grc-arp"] = {
"Arcadocypriot Greek",
499602,
"grc",
}
m["grc-att"] = {
"Attic Greek",
506588,
"grc",
}
m["grc-boi"] = {
"Boeotian Greek",
406373,
"grc-aeo",
}
m["grc-dor"] = {
"Doric Greek",
285494,
"grc",
}
m["grc-ela"] = {
"Elean Greek",
nil,
"grc",
}
m["grc-epc"] = {
"Epic Greek",
990062,
"grc",
aliases = {"Homeric Greek"},
}
m["grc-ion"] = {
"Ionic Greek",
504165,
"grc",
}
m["grc-koi"] = {
"tiếng Hy Lạp Koine",
107358,
"grc",
nil,
"Tiếng Hy Lạp Koine",
"Hy Lạp Koine",
ancestors = "grc-att",
aliases = {"Hellenistic Greek"},
}
m["grc-kre"] = { -- code used elsewhere: see [[Module:grc:Dialects]]
"Cretan Ancient Greek", -- to distinguish from Cretan Greek below
nil,
"grc-dor",
}
m["grc-opl"] = {
"Opuntian Locrian",
nil,
"grc",
}
m["grc-ozl"] = {
"Ozolian Locrian",
nil,
"grc",
}
m["grc-pam"] = {
"Pamphylian Greek",
2271793,
"grc",
}
m["grc-ths"] = {
"Thessalian Greek",
406373,
"grc-aeo",
}
m["gkm"] = {
"tiếng Hy Lạp Đông La Mã",
36387,
"grc",
nil,
"Tiếng Hy Lạp Đông La Mã",
"Hy Lạp Đông La Mã",
ancestors = "grc-koi",
aliases = {"tiếng Hy Lạp trung cổ"},
}
m["el-cyp"] = {
"Cypriot Greek",
245899,
"el",
aliases = {"Cypriotic Greek"},
}
m["el-pap"] = {
"Paphian Greek",
nil,
"el",
}
m["el-crt"] = {
"Cretan Greek",
588306,
"el",
}
m["el-kth"] = {
"tiếng Katharevousa",
35961,
"el",
nil,
"Tiếng Katharevousa",
"Katharevousa",
ancestors = "gkm",
aliases = {"Katharevousa Greek"},
}
m["el-kal"] = {
"Kaliarda",
nil,
"el",
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Hebrew varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["hbo"] = {
"tiếng Do Thái Kinh Thánh",
1982248,
"he",
nil,
"Tiếng Do Thái Kinh Thánh",
"Do Thái Kinh Thánh",
aliases = {"Classical Hebrew"},
}
m["he-mis"] = {
"Mishnaic Hebrew",
1649362,
"he",
ancestors = "hbo",
}
m["he-med"] = {
"Medieval Hebrew",
2712572,
"he",
ancestors = "he-mis",
}
m["he-IL"] = {
"Israeli Hebrew",
8141,
"he",
}
m["bsh-kat"] = {
"Kativiri",
2605045,
"bsh",
aliases = {"Katə́viri"},
}
m["xvi"] = {
"Kamviri",
1193495,
"bsh",
aliases = {"Kamvíri"},
}
m["bsh-mum"] = {
"Mumviri",
nil,
aliases = {"Mumvíri"},
"bsh"
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Inuit varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["esi"] = {
"North Alaskan Inupiatun",
nil,
"ik"
}
m["esk"] = {
"Northwest Alaskan Inupiatun",
25559714,
"ik"
}
-----------------------------------------------------
-- Iranian varieties --
-----------------------------------------------------
m["qsb-bma"] = {
"the BMAC substrate",
1054850,
"und",
family = "qfa-sub",
}
-- Historical and current Iranian dialects
m["ae-old"] = {
"Old Avestan",
29572,
"ae",
aliases = {"Gathic Avestan"},
}
m["ae-yng"] = {
"Younger Avestan",
29572,
"ae-old",
aliases = {"Young Avestan"},
}
m["bcc"] = {
"Southern Balochi",
33049,
"bal",
aliases = {"Southern Baluchi"},
}
m["bgp"] = {
"Eastern Balochi",
33049,
"bal",
aliases = {"Eastern Baluchi"},
}
m["bgn"] = {
"Western Balochi",
33049,
"bal",
aliases = {"Western Baluchi"},
}
m["bsg-ban"] = {
"Bandari",
nil,
"bsg",
}
m["bsg-hor"] = {
"Hormozi",
nil,
"bsg",
}
m["bsg-min"] = {
"Minabi",
nil,
"bsg",
}
m["kho-old"] = {
"Old Khotanese",
nil,
"kho",
}
m["kho-lat"] = {
"Late Khotanese",
nil,
"kho-old",
}
m["peo-ear"] = {
"Early Old Persian",
nil,
"peo",
}
m["peo-lat"] = {
"Late Old Persian",
nil,
"peo",
}
m["pal-ear"] = {
"Early Middle Persian",
nil,
"pal",
}
m["pal-lat"] = {
"Late Middle Persian",
nil,
"pal",
ancestors = "pal-ear",
}
m["ps-nwe"] = {
"Northwestern Pashto",
nil,
"ps",
}
m["ps-cgi"] = {
"Central Ghilzay",
nil,
"ps-nwe",
}
m["ps-mah"] = {
"Mahsudi",
nil,
"ps-nwe",
}
m["ps-nea"] = {
"Northeastern Pashto",
nil,
"ps",
}
m["ps-afr"] = {
"Afridi",
nil,
"ps-nea",
}
m["ps-bng"] = {
"Bangash",
nil,
"ps-nea",
}
m["ps-xat"] = {
"Khatak",
nil,
"ps-nea",
}
m["ps-pes"] = {
"Peshawari",
nil,
"ps-nea",
}
m["ps-sea"] = {
"Southeastern Pashto",
nil,
"ps",
}
m["ps-ban"] = {
"Bannu",
nil,
"ps-sea",
}
m["ps-kak"] = {
"Kakari",
nil,
"ps-sea",
}
m["ps-ser"] = {
"Sher",
nil,
"ps-sea",
}
m["ps-waz"] = {
"Waziri",
12274473,
"ps-sea",
}
m["ps-swe"] = {
"Southwestern Pashto",
nil,
"ps",
}
m["ps-kan"] = {
"Kandahari",
nil,
"ps-swe",
}
m["ps-jad"] = {
"Jadrani",
nil,
"ps",
ancestors = "ira-pat-pro"
}
m["xme-azr"] = {
"Old Azari",
nil,
"xme-ott",
aliases = {"Old Azeri", "Azari", "Azeri", "Āḏarī", "Adari", "Adhari"},
}
m["xme-ttc-cen"] = {
"Central Tati",
nil,
"xme-ott",
}
m["xme-ttc-eas"] = {
"Eastern Tati",
nil,
"xme-ott",
}
m["xme-ttc-nor"] = {
"Northern Tati",
nil,
"xme-ott",
}
m["xme-ttc-sou"] = {
"Southern Tati",
nil,
"xme-ott",
}
m["xme-ttc-wes"] = {
"Western Tati",
nil,
"xme-ott",
}
m["xmn"] = {
"Manichaean Middle Persian",
nil,
"pal-lat",
}
m["fa-ira"] = {
"Iranian Persian",
3513637,
"fa",
aliases = {"Modern Persian", "Western Persian"},
translit = "fa-ira-translit",
}
m["fa-cls"] = {
"tiếng Ba Tư cổ điển",
9168,
"fa",
nil,
"Tiếng Ba Tư cổ điển",
"Ba Tư cổ điển",
ancestors = "pal-lat",
translit = "fa-cls-translit",
}
m["prs"] = {
"tiếng Dari",
178440,
"fa",
nil,
"Tiếng Dari",
"Dari",
aliases = {"Dari Persian", "Central Persian", "Eastern Persian", "Afghan Persian"},
translit = "fa-cls-translit",
}
m["haz"] = {
"Hazaragi",
33398,
"prs",
translit = "fa-cls-translit",
}
m["os-dig"] = {
"Digor Ossetian",
3027861,
"os",
aliases = {"Digoron", "Digor"},
}
m["os-iro"] = {
"Iron Ossetian",
nil,
"os",
aliases = {"Iron"},
}
m["sog-ear"] = {
"Early Sogdian",
nil,
"sog",
}
m["sog-lat"] = {
"Late Sogdian",
nil,
"sog-ear",
}
m["oru-kan"] = {
"Kaniguram",
6363164,
"oru",
}
m["oru-log"] = {
"Logar",
nil,
"oru",
}
m["oos-ear"] = {
"Early Old Ossetic",
nil,
"oos",
}
m["oos-lat"] = {
"Late Old Ossetic",
nil,
"oos",
}
m["xln"] = {
"tiếng Alan",
3658580,
"oos",
nil,
"Tiếng Alan",
"Alan",
}
m["rdb-jir"] = {
"Jirofti",
nil,
"rdb",
}
m["rdb-kah"] = {
"Kahnuji",
nil,
"rdb",
}
-- Southwestern Fars lects
m["fay-bur"] = {
"Burenjani",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-bsh"] = {
"Bushehri",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-dsh"] = {
"Dashtaki",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-dav"] = {
"Davani",
5228140,
"fay",
}
m["fay-eze"] = {
"Emamzada Esma’ili",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-gav"] = {
"Gavkoshaki",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-kho"] = {
"Khollari",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-kon"] = {
"Kondazi",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-kzo"] = {
"Old Kazeruni",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-mas"] = {
"Masarami",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-pap"] = {
"Papuni",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-sam"] = {
"Samghani",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-shr"] = {
"Shirazi",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-sho"] = {
"Old Shirazi",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-sam"] = {
"Samghani",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-kar"] = {
"Khargi",
nil,
"fay",
}
m["fay-sor"] = {
"Sorkhi",
nil,
"fay",
}
-- Talysh lects
m["tly-cen"] = {
"Central Talysh",
nil,
"tly",
}
m["tly-asa"] = {
"Asalemi",
nil,
"tly-cen",
}
m["tly-kar"] = {
"Karganrudi",
nil,
"tly-cen",
}
m["tly-tul"] = {
"Tularudi",
nil,
"tly-cen",
}
m["tly-tal"] = {
"Taleshdulabi",
nil,
"tly-cen",
}
m["tly-nor"] = {
"Northern Talysh",
nil,
"tly",
}
m["tly-aze"] = {
"Azerbaijani Talysh",
nil,
"tly-nor",
}
m["tly-anb"] = {
"Anbarani",
nil,
"tly-nor",
}
m["tly-sou"] = {
"Southern Talysh",
nil,
"tly",
}
m["tly-fum"] = {
"Fumani",
nil,
"tly-sou",
}
m["tly-msu"] = {
"Masulei",
nil,
"tly-sou",
}
m["tly-msa"] = {
"Masali",
nil,
"tly-sou",
}
m["tly-san"] = {
"Shandarmani",
nil,
"tly-sou",
}
-- Tafreshi lects
m["xme-amo"] = {
"Amorehi",
nil,
"xme-taf",
}
m["atn"] = {
"Ashtiani",
3436590,
"xme-taf",
wikipedia_article = "Ashtiani language",
}
m["xme-bor"] = {
"Borujerdi",
nil,
"xme-taf",
}
m["xme-ham"] = {
"Hamadani",
6302426,
"xme-taf",
}
m["xme-kah"] = {
"Kahaki",
nil,
"xme-taf",
}
m["vaf"] = {
"Vafsi",
32611,
"xme-taf",
}
-- Kermanic lects
m["kfm"] = {
"Khunsari",
6403030,
"xme-ker",
wikipedia_article = "Khunsari language",
}
m["xme-mah"] = {
"Mahallati",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-von"] = {
"Vonishuni",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-bdr"] = {
"Badrudi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-del"] = {
"Delijani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-kas"] = {
"Kashani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-kes"] = {
"Kesehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-mey"] = {
"Meymehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["ntz"] = {
"Natanzi",
6968399,
"xme-ker",
wikipedia_article = "Natanzi language",
}
m["xme-abz"] = {
"Abuzeydabadi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-aby"] = {
"Abyanehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-far"] = {
"Farizandi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-jow"] = {
"Jowshaqani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-nas"] = {
"Nashalji",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-qoh"] = {
"Qohrudi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-yar"] = {
"Yarandi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["soj"] = {
"Soi",
7930463,
"xme-ker",
aliases = {"Sohi"},
wikipedia_article = "Soi language",
}
m["xme-tar"] = {
"Tari",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["gzi"] = {
"Gazi",
5529130,
"xme-ker",
wikipedia_article = "Gazi language",
}
m["xme-sed"] = {
"Sedehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-ard"] = {
"Ardestani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-zef"] = {
"Zefrehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-isf"] = {
"Isfahani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-kaf"] = {
"Kafroni",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-vrz"] = {
"Varzenehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-xur"] = {
"Khuri",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["nyq"] = {
"Nayini",
6983146,
"xme-ker",
wikipedia_article = "Nayini language",
}
m["xme-ana"] = {
"Anaraki",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["gbz"] = {
"Zoroastrian Dari",
32389,
"xme-ker",
aliases = {"Behdināni", "Gabri", "Gavrŭni", "Gabrōni"},
wikipedia_article = "Zoroastrian Dari language",
}
m["xme-krm"] = {
"Kermani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-yaz"] = {
"Yazdi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-bid"] = {
"Bidhandi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-bij"] = {
"Bijagani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-cim"] = {
"Chimehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-han"] = {
"Hanjani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-kom"] = {
"Komjani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-nar"] = {
"Naraqi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-nus"] = {
"Nushabadi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-qal"] = {
"Qalhari",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-trh"] = {
"Tarehi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-val"] = {
"Valujerdi",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-var"] = {
"Varani",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
m["xme-zor"] = {
"Zori",
nil,
"xme-ker",
}
-- Ramandi lects
m["tks-ebr"] = {
"Ebrahimabadi",
nil,
"tks",
}
m["tks-sag"] = {
"Sagzabadi",
nil,
"tks",
}
m["tks-esf"] = {
"Esfarvarini",
nil,
"tks",
}
m["tks-tak"] = {
"Takestani",
nil,
"tks",
}
m["tks-cal"] = {
"Chali Tati",
nil,
"tks",
aliases = {"Chāli"},
wikipedia_article = "Tati language (Iran)",
}
m["tks-dan"] = {
"Danesfani",
nil,
"tks",
}
m["tks-xia"] = {
"Khiaraji",
nil,
"tks",
}
m["tks-xoz"] = {
"Khoznini",
nil,
"tks",
}
-- Shughni dialects
m["sgh-bro"] = {
"Bartangi-Oroshori",
nil,
"sgh",
}
m["sgh-bar"] = {
"Bartangi",
nil,
"sgh-bro",
}
m["sgh-oro"] = {
"Oroshori",
nil,
"sgh-bro",
aliases = {"Roshorvi"},
}
m["sgh-rsx"] = {
"Roshani-Khufi",
nil,
"sgh",
}
m["sgh-xuf"] = {
"Khufi",
2562249,
"sgh-rsx",
aliases = {"Xufi", "Xūfī"},
wikipedia_article = "Khufi language",
}
m["sgh-ros"] = {
"Roshani",
2597566,
"sgh-rsx",
aliases = {"Rushani", "Rōšāni"},
wikipedia_article = "Rushani language",
}
m["sgh-xgb"] = {
"Khughni-Bajui",
nil,
"sgh",
}
m["sgh-xug"] = {
"Khughni",
nil,
"sgh-xgb",
}
m["sgh-baj"] = {
"Bajui",
nil,
"sgh-xgb",
}
-- Indo-Aryan varieties
m["inc-mit"] = {
"Mitanni",
1986700,
"inc-pro",
}
m["awa-old"] = {
"Old Awadhi",
nil,
"awa",
}
m["bra-old"] = {
"Old Braj",
nil,
"bra",
}
m["gu-kat"] = {
"Kathiyawadi",
nil,
"gu",
aliases = {"Kathiyawadi Gujarati", "Kathiawadi"},
}
m["gu-lda"] = {
"Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
nil,
"gu",
aliases = {"Lisan ud-Dawat", "LDA"},
}
m["hi-mum"] = {
"Bombay Hindi",
3543151,
"hi",
aliases = {"Mumbai Hindi", "Bambaiyya Hindi"},
}
m["hi-mid"] = {
"Middle Hindi",
nil,
"inc-ohi",
ancestors = "inc-ohi",
}
m["sa-bhs"] = {
"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit",
248758,
"sa",
}
m["sa-bra"] = {
"Brahmanic Sanskrit",
36858,
"sa",
}
m["sa-cls"] = {
"Classical Sanskrit",
11059,
"sa",
}
m["sa-neo"] = {
"New Sanskrit",
11059,
"sa",
}
m["sa-ved"] = {
"tiếng Phạn Vệ Đà",
36858,
"sa",
nil,
"Tiếng Phạn Vệ Đà",
"Phạn Vệ Đà",
}
m["si-med"] = {
"Medieval Sinhalese",
nil,
"si",
aliases = {"Medieval Sinhala"},
}
m["kok-mid"] = {
"Middle Konkani",
nil,
"kok",
aliases = {"Medieval Konkani"},
}
m["kok-old"] = {
"Old Konkani",
nil,
"kok",
aliases = {"Early Konkani"},
}
-- Indian subcontinent languages
-- Dhivehi varieties
m["dv-mul"] = {
"Mulaku Dhivehi",
nil,
"dv",
aliases = {"Mulaku Divehi", "Mulaku Bas"},
}
m["dv-huv"] = {
"Huvadhu Dhivehi",
nil,
"dv",
aliases = {"Huvadhu Divehi", "Huvadhu Bas"},
}
m["dv-add"] = {
"Addu Dhivehi",
nil,
"dv",
aliases = {"Addu Divehi", "Addu Bas"},
}
-- Dravidian varieties
m["ta-mid"] = {
"Middle Tamil",
20987434,
"ta",
}
m["kn-hav"] = {
"Havigannada",
24276369,
"kn",
}
m["kn-kun"] = {
"Kundagannada",
6444255,
"kn",
}
-- Prakrits
m["pra-ard"] = {
"Ardhamagadhi Prakrit",
35217,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Ardhamagadhi"},
}
m["pra-hel"] = {
"Helu Prakrit",
15080869,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Elu", "Elu Prakrit", "Helu"},
}
m["pra-kha"] = {
"Khasa Prakrit",
nil,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Khasa"},
}
m["pra-mag"] = {
"Magadhi Prakrit",
2652214,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Magadhi"},
}
m["pra-mah"] = {
"Maharastri Prakrit",
2586773,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Maharashtri Prakrit", "Maharastri", "Maharashtri"},
}
m["pra-pai"] = {
"tiếng Prakrit Paisaci",
2995607,
"pra-sau",
nil,
"Tiếng Prakrit Paisaci",
"Prakrit Paisaci",
aliases = {"Paisaci", "Paisachi"},
ancestors = "pra-sau"
}
m["pra-sau"] = {
"tiếng Prakrit Sauraseni",
2452885,
"inc-pra",
nil,
"Tiếng Prakrit Sauraseni",
"Prakrit Sauraseni",
aliases = {"Sauraseni", "Shauraseni"},
}
m["pra-ava"] = {
"Avanti",
nil,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Avanti Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-pra"] = {
"Pracya",
nil,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Pracya Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-bah"] = {
"Bahliki",
nil,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Bahliki Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-dak"] = {
"Daksinatya",
nil,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Daksinatya Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-sak"] = {
"Sakari",
nil,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Sakari Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-can"] = {
"Candali",
nil,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Candali Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-sab"] = {
"Sabari",
nil,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Sabari Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-abh"] = {
"Abhiri",
nil,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Abhiri Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-dra"] = {
"Dramili",
nil,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Dramili Prakrit"},
}
m["pra-odr"] = {
"Odri",
nil,
"inc-pra",
aliases = {"Odri Prakrit"},
}
-- Italian, Latin and other Italic varieties
m["roa-oit"] = {
"Old Italian",
652,
"it",
}
m["it-CH"] = {
"Switzerland Italian",
672147,
"it",
}
-- Latin varieties by period
m["itc-ola"] = {
"Old Latin",
12289,
"la",
}
m["la-cla"] = {
"Classical Latin",
253854,
"la",
}
m["la-lat"] = {
"tiếng Latinh Hậu kỳ",
1503113,
"la",
nil,
"tiếng Latinh Hậu kỳ",
"Latinh Hậu kỳ",
ancestors = "la-cla",
}
m["la-vul"] = {
"tiếng Latinh thông tục",
37560,
"la",
nil,
"Tiếng Latinh thông tục",
"Latinh thông tục",
ancestors = "la-cla",
}
m["la-med"] = {
"Medieval Latin",
1163234,
"la",
ancestors = "la-lat",
}
m["la-eme"] = {
"Early Medieval Latin",
nil,
"la-med",
wikipedia_article = "Medieval Latin",
}
m["la-ecc"] = {
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
1247932,
"la",
aliases = {"Church Latin"},
ancestors = "la-lat",
}
m["la-ren"] = {
"Renaissance Latin",
499083,
"la",
ancestors = "la-med",
}
m["la-new"] = {
"tiếng Latinh Tân thời",
1248221,
"la",
nil,
"Tiếng Latinh Tân thời",
"Latinh Tân thời",
aliases = {"Modern Latin"},
ancestors = "la-ren",
}
m["la-con"] = {
"Contemporary Latin",
1246397,
"la-new",
}
-- other Italic lects
m["osc-luc"] = {
"Lucanian",
nil,
"osc",
}
m["osc-sam"] = {
"Samnite",
nil,
"osc",
}
m["xum-her"] = {
"Hernician",
nil,
"xum",
}
-- Malay and related varieties
m["ms-old"] = {
"Old Malay",
nil,
"ms",
}
m["ms-cla"] = {
"tiếng Mã Lai cổ điển",
nil,
"ms",
nil,
"Tiếng Mã Lai cổ điển",
"Mã Lai cổ điển",
ancestors = "ms-old",
}
m["pse-bsm"] = {
"Besemah",
nil,
"pse",
}
m["bew-kot"] = {
"Betawi Kota",
nil,
"bew",
}
m["bew-ora"] = {
"Betawi Ora",
nil,
"bew",
}
m["bew-udi"] = {
"Betawi Udik",
nil,
"bew",
}
-- Mongolic lects
m["xng-ear"] = {
"Early Middle Mongol",
nil,
"xng",
}
m["xng-lat"] = {
"Late Middle Mongol",
nil,
"xng",
ancestors = "xng-ear",
}
m["mn-kha"] = {
"Khalkha Mongolian",
6399808,
"mn",
aliases = {"Khalkha"},
}
m["mn-ord"] = {
"Ordos Mongolian",
716904,
"mn",
aliases = {"Ordos"},
}
m["mn-cha"] = {
"Chakhar Mongolian",
907425,
"mn",
aliases = {"Chakhar"},
}
m["mn-khr"] = {
"Khorchin Mongolian",
3196210,
"mn",
aliases = {"Khorchin"},
}
-- Japanese varieties
m["ja-mid"] = {
"Middle Japanese",
6841474,
"ojp",
ancestors = "ojp",
}
m["ja-mid-ear"] = {
"Early Middle Japanese",
182695,
"ja-mid",
}
m["ja-mid-lat"] = {
"Late Middle Japanese",
1816184,
"ja-mid",
ancestors = "ja-mid-ear",
}
m["ja-ear"] = {
"tiếng Nhật cận đại",
5326692,
"ja",
nil,
"Tiếng Nhật cận đại",
"Nhật cận đại",
ancestors = "ja-mid-lat",
}
m["ojp-eas"] = {
"Eastern Old Japanese",
65247957,
"ojp",
}
-- Kartvelian varieties
m["ka-mid"] = {
"Middle Georgian",
nil,
"ka",
ancestors = "oge",
}
-- Korean varieties
m["oko-lat"] = {
"Late Old Korean",
nil,
"oko",
}
m["okm-ear"] = {
"Early Middle Korean",
nil,
"okm",
}
m["ko-cen"] = {
"Central Korean",
nil,
"ko",
}
m["ko-gyg"] = {
"Gyeonggi Korean",
485492,
"ko-cen",
aliases = {"Seoul Korean"},
}
m["ko-chu"] = {
"Chungcheong Korean",
625800,
"ko-cen",
aliases = {"Hoseo Korean"},
}
m["ko-hwa"] = {
"Hwanghae Korean",
16183706,
"ko-cen",
}
m["ko-gan"] = {
"Gangwon Korean",
11260444,
"ko-cen",
aliases = {"Yeongdong Korean"},
}
m["ko-gys"] = {
"Gyeongsang Korean",
488002,
"ko",
aliases = {"Southeastern Korean"},
}
m["ko-jeo"] = {
"Jeolla Korean",
11250166,
"ko",
aliases = {"Southwestern Korean"},
}
m["ko-pyo"] = {
"Pyongan Korean",
7263142,
"ko",
aliases = {"Northwestern Korean"},
}
m["ko-ham"] = {
"Hamgyong Korean",
860702,
"ko",
aliases = {"Northeastern Korean"},
}
m["ko-yuk"] = {
"Yukjin Korean",
16171275,
"ko",
aliases = {"Yukchin Korean", "Ryukjin Korean", "Ryukchin Korean"},
}
-- Occitan varieties
m["oc-auv"] = {
"Auvergnat",
35359,
"oc",
aliases = {"Auvernhat", "Auvergnese"},
}
m["oc-gas"] = {
"Gascon",
35735,
"oc",
}
-- standardized dialect of Gascon
m["oc-ara"] = {
"Aranese",
10196,
"oc-gas",
}
m["oc-lan"] = {
"Languedocien",
942602,
"oc",
aliases = {"Lengadocian"},
}
m["oc-lim"] = {
"Limousin",
427614,
"oc",
}
m["oc-pro"] = {
"Provençal",
241243,
"oc",
aliases = {"Provencal"},
}
m["oc-pro-old"] = {
"Old Provençal",
2779185,
"pro",
}
m["oc-viv"] = {
"Vivaro-Alpine",
1649613,
"oc",
}
m["oc-jud"] = {
"Shuadit",
56472,
"oc",
aliases = {
"Chouhadite", "Chouhadit", "Chouadite", "Chouadit", "Shuhadit",
"Judeo-Occitan", "Judæo-Occitan", "Judaeo-Occitan",
"Judeo-Provençal", "Judæo-Provençal", "Judaeo-Provençal",
"Judeo-Provencal", "Judaeo-Provencal",
"Judeo-Comtadin", "Judæo-Comtadin", "Judaeo-Comtadin",
},
}
-- Oromo varieties
m["hae"] = {
"Harar Oromo",
5330355,
"om",
aliases = {"Eastern Oromo"},
}
m["gax"] = {
"Borana",
2910610,
"om",
aliases = {"Southern Oromo"},
}
m["orc"] = {
"Orma",
2919128,
"om",
}
m["ssn"] = {
"Waata",
3501553,
"om",
}
-- Phillipine varieties
m["tl-old"] = {
"Old Tagalog",
12967437,
"tl",
}
m["tl-cls"] = {
"Classical Tagalog",
nil,
"tl",
}
-- Pre-Roman substrates
m["qsb-ibe"] = {
"a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
530799,
"und",
family = "qfa-sub",
}
m["qsb-bal"] = {
"Paleo-Balkan",
1815070,
"und",
family = "qfa-sub",
}
-- Sardinian varieties
m["sc-src"] = {
"Logudorese",
777974,
"sc",
aliases = {"Logudorese Sardinian"},
}
m["sc-nuo"] = {
"Nuorese",
nil,
"sc-src",
aliases = {"Nuorese Sardinian"},
}
m["sc-sro"] = {
"Campidanese",
35348,
"sc",
aliases = {"Campidanese Sardinian"},
}
-- Rwanda-Rundi varieties
m["rw-kin"] = {
"Kinyarwanda",
33573,
"rw",
aliases = {"Rwanda"},
}
m["rw-run"] = {
"Kirundi",
33583,
"rw",
aliases = {"Rundi"},
}
-- Slavic varieties
m["cs-ear"] = {
"Early Modern Czech",
nil,
"cs",
ancestors = "zlw-ocs"
}
m["cu-bgm"] = {
"Middle Bulgarian",
12294897,
"cu",
ancestors = "cu"
}
m["zle-mru"] = {
"tiếng Nga trung đại",
35228,
"ru",
"Cyrs",
"Tiếng Nga trung đại",
"Nga trung đại",
ancestors = "orv",
translit = "ru-translit",
}
m["zle-obe"] = {
"Old Belarusian",
13211,
"zle-ort",
}
m["zle-ouk"] = {
"tiếng Ukraina cổ",
13211,
"zle-ort",
nil,
"Tiếng Ukraina cổ",
"Ukraina cổ",
}
m["zlw-mpl"] = {
"Middle Polish",
402878,
"pl",
ancestors = "zlw-opl",
}
-- Serbo-Croatian varieties
m["ckm"] = {
"Chakavian Serbo-Croatian",
337565,
"sh",
aliases = {"Čakavian"},
}
m["kjv"] = {
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
838165,
"sh",
}
m["sh-tor"] = { -- Linguist code srp-tor
"Torlakian Serbo-Croatian",
1078803,
"sh",
aliases = {"Torlak"},
}
-- Tibetic lects
m["adx"] = {
"Amdo Tibetan",
56509,
"bo",
}
m["kbg"] = {
"Khamba",
12952626,
"bo",
}
m["khg"] = {
"Khams Tibetan",
56601,
"bo",
}
m["tsk"] = {
"Tseku",
11159532,
"bo",
}
-- Tuareg lects
m["thv"] = {
"Tamahaq",
56703,
"tmh",
}
m["ttq"] = {
"Tawellemmet",
56390,
"tmh",
}
m["taq"] = {
"Tamasheq",
4670066,
"tmh",
}
m["thz"] = {
"Tayert",
56388,
"tmh",
}
m["tmh-ght"] = {
"Ghat",
47012900,
"tmh",
wikipedia_article = "Tamahaq language",
}
-- Turkic lects
m["trk-cmn"] = {
"Common Turkic",
1126028,
"trk-pro",
}
m["trk-ogz-pro"] = {
"Proto-Oghuz",
494600,
"trk-pro",
family = "trk-ogz",
aliases = {"Southwestern Common Turkic"},
}
m["crh-dbj"] = {
"Dobrujan Tatar",
12811566,
"crh",
aliases = {"Romanian Tatar"},
}
m["cv-ana"] = {
"Anatri",
nil,
"cv",
aliases = {"Anatri Chuvash"},
}
m["cv-mid"] = {
"Middle Chuvash",
nil,
"cv",
ancestors = "xbo",
}
m["cv-vir"] = {
"Viryal",
4278332,
"cv",
aliases = {"Viryal Chuvash"},
}
m["kjh-fyu"] = {
"Fuyu Kyrgyz",
2598963,
"kjh",
aliases = {"Fuyu Kirgiz", "Fuyu Kirghiz", "Manchurian Kyrgyz", "Manchurian Kirgiz", "Manchurian Kirghiz"},
}
m["klj-arg"] = {
"Arghu",
33455,
"klj",
}
m["otk-kir"] = {
"Old Kirghiz",
83142,
"otk",
}
m["qwm-arm"] = {
"Armeno-Kipchak",
2027503,
"qwm",
}
m["qwm-mam"] = {
"Mamluk-Kipchak",
4279942,
"qwm",
}
m["az-cls"] = {
"Classical Azerbaijani",
nil,
"az",
aliases = {"Classical Azeri"},
}
m["qxq"] = {
"Qashqai",
13192,
"az",
aliases = {"Qaşqay", "Qashqayi", "Kashkai", "Kashkay"},
}
m["tr-CY"] = {
"Cypriot Turkish",
7917392,
"tr",
}
-- Uralic lects
m["mns-eas"] = {
"Eastern Mansi",
30311755,
"mns-cen",
}
m["mns-wes"] = {
"Western Mansi",
30311756,
"mns-cen",
}
-- Other lects
m["alv-kro"] = {
"Kromanti",
1093206,
"crp-mar",
}
m["bat-pro"] = {
"tiếng Balt nguyên thuỷ",
1703347,
"ine-bsl-pro",
nil,
"Tiếng Balt nguyên thuỷ",
"Balt nguyên thuỷ",
}
m["es-lun"] = {
"Lunfardo",
1401612,
"es",
}
m["fiu-pro"] = {
"Proto-Finno-Ugric",
79890,
"urj-pro",
}
m["gem-sue"] = {
"Suevic",
155085,
"gmw-pro",
aliases = {"Suebian"},
}
m["iro-ohu"] = {
"Old Wendat",
nil,
"wdt",
wikipedia_article = "Huron language",
}
m["iro-omo"] = {
"Old Mohawk",
nil,
"moh",
}
m["iro-oon"] = {
"Old Onondaga",
nil,
"ono",
}
m["okz-ang"] = {
"Angkorian Old Khmer",
9205,
"okz",
wikipedia_article = "Khmer language#Historical periods",
}
m["okz-pre"] = {
"Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
9205,
"okz",
wikipedia_article = "Khmer language#Historical periods",
}
m["mul-tax"] = {
"taxonomic name",
nil,
"mul",
}
m["qsb-pyg"] = {
"a substrate language originally spoken by the Pygmies",
nil,
"und",
family = "qfa-sub",
wikipedia_article = "Classification of Pygmy languages#Original Pygmy language(s)",
}
m["tai-shz"] = {
"Shangsi Zhuang",
13216,
"za",
}
m["tbq-pro"] = {
"Proto-Tibeto-Burman",
7251864,
"sit-pro",
}
m["und-idn"] = {
"Idiom Neutral",
35847,
"und", -- or "vo"
wikipedia_article = "Idiom Neutral",
}
m["und-tdl"] = {
"Turduli",
nil,
"und",
wikipedia_article = "Turduli",
}
m["und-tdt"] = {
"Turdetani",
nil,
"und",
wikipedia_article = "Turdetani",
}
m["und-xnu"] = {
"Xiongnu",
10901674,
"und",
wikipedia_article = "Xiongnu",
}
m["urj-fpr-pro"] = {
"tiếng Finn-Perm nguyên thuỷ",
nil,
"urj-pro",
nil,
"Tiếng Finn-Perm nguyên thuỷ",
"Finn-Perm nguyên thuỷ",
}
m["woy"] = {
"Weyto",
3915918,
"und",
}
m["th-new"] = {
"Hacked Thai", -- temporary for testing new translit/display methods
nil,
"th",
translit = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit",
display_text = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit",
entry_name = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit",
preprocess_links = "User:Benwing2/th-scraping-translit",
}
m = require("Module:languages").addDefaultTypes(m, false, "etymology-only")
return require("Module:languages").finalizeEtymologyData(m)
