Mô đun:sl-IPA
Giao diện
local export = {}
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("sl")
local u = mw.ustring.char
local GRAVE = u(0x0300)
local ACUTE = u(0x0301)
local MACRON = u(0x0304)
local CARON = u(0x030C)
local DGRAVE = u(0x030F)
local INVBREVE = u(0x0311)
local DOTBELOW = u(0x0323)
local DIACRITIC = GRAVE .. ACUTE .. MACRON .. DGRAVE .. INVBREVE
local letters_phonemes = {
["e"] = "ɛ", ["ẹ"] = "e",
["o"] = "ɔ", ["ọ"] = "o",
["c"] = "t͡s",
["č"] = "t͡ʃ",
["dž"] = "d͡ʒ",
["g"] = "ɡ",
["h"] = "x",
["ł"] = "ʋ",
["ər" .. ACUTE] = "ə̀r",
["ər" .. INVBREVE] = "ə́r",
["š"] = "ʃ",
["v"] = "ʋ",
["ž"] = "ʒ",
[GRAVE] = GRAVE,
[DGRAVE] = ACUTE,
[ACUTE] = GRAVE .. "ː",
[INVBREVE] = ACUTE .. "ː",
["."] = "",
}
-- This adds letters_phonemes["e"] = "e", letters_phonemes["i"] = "i", etc.
for letter in mw.ustring.gmatch("abdfijklmnprstuzə", ".") do
letters_phonemes[letter] = letter
end
local devoicing = {
["b"] = "p",
["d"] = "t",
["g"] = "k",
["z"] = "s",
["ž"] = "š",
}
local voicing = {
["c"] = "dz",
["č"] = "dž",
["f"] = "v",
}
for key, val in pairs(devoicing) do
voicing[val] = key
end
local function to_IPA(text)
-- Recompose č, š, ž
text = text:gsub("c" .. CARON, "č")
text = text:gsub("s" .. CARON, "š")
text = text:gsub("z" .. CARON, "ž")
-- Recompose ẹ, ọ
text = text:gsub("e" .. DOTBELOW, "ẹ")
text = text:gsub("o" .. DOTBELOW, "ọ")
-- Apply final devoicing
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "[bdgzž]$", devoicing)
-- Voicing assimilation
local matches
while true do
text, matches = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([bdgzž])([cčfkpsšt])", function (first, second) return devoicing[first] .. second end)
if matches == 0 then
break
end
end
while true do
text, matches = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([cčfkpsšt])([bdgzž])", function (first, second) return voicing[first] .. second end)
if matches == 0 then
break
end
end
-- Syllabic r
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "r([" .. ACUTE .. MACRON .. INVBREVE .. "])", "ər%1")
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^r([^aeiouẹọə])", "ər%1")
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([^aeiouẹọə" .. DIACRITIC .. "])r([^aeiouẹọə])", "%1ər%2")
-- lj, nj when not followed by a vowel
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([ln])j$", "%1")
text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([ln])j([^aeiouẹọə])", "%1%2")
-- Convert to IPA
local rest = text
local phonemes = {}
while mw.ustring.len(rest) > 0 do
-- Find the longest string of letters that matches a recognised sequence in the list
local longestmatch = ""
for letter, phoneme in pairs(letters_phonemes) do
if mw.ustring.sub(rest, 1, mw.ustring.len(letter)) == letter and mw.ustring.len(letter) > mw.ustring.len(longestmatch) then
longestmatch = letter
end
end
if mw.ustring.len(longestmatch) > 0 then
table.insert(phonemes, letters_phonemes[longestmatch])
rest = mw.ustring.sub(rest, mw.ustring.len(longestmatch) + 1)
else
table.insert(phonemes, mw.ustring.sub(rest, 1, 1))
rest = mw.ustring.sub(rest, 2)
end
end
return table.concat(phonemes)
end
function export.IPA(frame)
local params = {
[1] = {list = true, required = true},
}
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params)
local items = {}
for _, text in ipairs(args[1]) do
if (lang:makeEntryName(text)) ~= mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text then
require("Module:debug").track("sl-IPA/mismatch")
end
if mw.ustring.find(text, "[əł]") then
require("Module:debug").track("sl-IPA/special")
if #args[1] == 1 then
if mw.ustring.find(text, "ə") then
require("Module:debug").track("sl-IPA/special/ə")
end
if mw.ustring.find(text, "ł") then
require("Module:debug").track("sl-IPA/special/ł")
end
else
require("Module:debug").track("sl-IPA/special/multiple")
end
end
text = mw.ustring.lower(text)
text = mw.ustring.toNFD(text)
local _, number_of_macrons = mw.ustring.gsub(text, MACRON, "")
if number_of_macrons == 1 then
table.insert(items, {pron = "/" .. to_IPA((text:gsub(MACRON, ACUTE))) .. "/"})
table.insert(items, {pron = "/" .. to_IPA((text:gsub(MACRON, INVBREVE))) .. "/"})
elseif number_of_macrons == 0 then
table.insert(items, {pron = "/" .. to_IPA(text) .. "/"})
else
error("The term may contain at most one macron")
end
end
return require("Module:IPA").format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = items }
end
return export