Mô đun:zlw-opl-IPA
Giao diện
local export = {}
local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("zlw-opl")
local rsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local rlower = mw.ustring.lower
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local consonants = "bdfɡxjkɫlmnprstvzʒʃɲɕʑʲ"
local C = "[" .. consonants .. "]"
local vowels = "aiɨuɛɔæ̃ɑ̃"
local V = "[" .. vowels .. "]"
local voiceless_consonant = "ptsʃɕkx"
local voiced_consonant = "bdzʒʑɡ"
local function track(page)
require("Module:debug").track("zlw-opl-IPA/" .. page)
return true
end
local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar)
while true do
local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar)
if new_term == term then
return term
end
term = new_term
end
end
local digraphs = {
["ch"] = "x",
["cz"] = "tʃ",
["b́"] = "bʲ",
["rz"] = "R",
["sz"] = "ʃ"
}
local devoicing = {
["b"] = "p",
["d"] = "t",
["z"] = "s",
["ʒ"] = "ʃ",
["ʑ"] = "ɕ",
["ɡ"] = "k",
["v"] = "f"
}
local voicing = {
["p"] = "b",
["t"] = "d",
["s"] = "z",
["ʃ"] = "ʒ",
["ɕ"] = "ʑ",
["k"] = "ɡ",
["f"] = "v"
}
local function flatmap(items, fun)
local new = {}
for _, item in ipairs(items) do
local results = fun(item)
mw.logObject(results, "results")
for _, result in ipairs(results) do
table.insert(new, result)
end
mw.logObject(new, "new")
end
return new
end
local phon = {
["a"] = "a",
["ą"] = "ɑ̃",
["b"] = "b",
["c"] = "ts",
["ć"] = "tɕ",
["d"] = "d",
["e"] = "ɛ",
["ę"] = "æ̃",
["f"] = "f",
["g"] = "ɡ",
["h"] = "x",
["i"] = "i",
["j"] = "j",
["k"] = "k",
["l"] = "lʲ",
["ł"] = "ɫ",
["m"] = "m",
["ḿ"] = "mʲ",
["n"] = "n",
["ń"] = "ɲ",
["o"] = "ɔ",
["ó"] = "ɔː",
["p"] = "p",
["ṕ"] = "pʲ",
["r"] = "r",
["s"] = "s",
["ś"] = "ɕ",
["t"] = "t",
["u"] = "u",
["w"] = "v",
["ẃ"] = "vʲ",
["y"] = "ɨ",
["z"] = "z",
["ż"] = "ʒ",
["ź"] = "ʑ",
[":"] = "ː",
["?"] = "(ː)"
}
function export.phonemic(text, post)
text = rlower(text)
text = rsub(text, " | ", "# | #")
text = "##" .. rsub(text, " ", "# #") .. "##"
-- basic phonology
text = rsub(text, "ts", "tss")
for digraph, replacement in pairs(digraphs) do
text = rsub(text, digraph, replacement)
end
text = rsub(text, "r̝", "R")
text = rsub(text, ".", phon)
text = rsub(text, "si(" .. V .. ")", "ɕ%1")
text = rsub(text, "zi(" .. V .. ")", "ʑ%1")
text = rsub(text, "si", "ɕi")
text = rsub(text, "zi", "ʑi")
-- palatalisation
text = rsub(text, "(" .. C .. ")i(" .. V .. ")", "%1j%2")
text = rsub(text, "Ri(" .. V .. ")", "Rj%1")
text = rsub(text, "ni(" .. C .. ")", "ɲi%1")
text = rsub(text, "nʲ", "ɲ")
text = rsub(text, "nj", "ɲ")
text = rsub(text, "sʲ", "ɕ")
text = rsub(text, "zʲ", "ʑ")
text = rsub(text, "jʲ", "j")
local function voice_backward(sound, following)
return voicing[sound] .. following
end
local function devoice_backward(sound, following)
return devoicing[sound] .. following
end
local function voice_forward(preceding, sound)
return preceding .. voicing[sound]
end
local function devoice_forward(preceding, sound)
return preceding .. devoicing[sound]
end
local function final_devoicing(sound, following)
return devoicing[sound] .. following .. "#"
end
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([" .. voiced_consonant .. "v])([Rʲ]?)#", final_devoicing)
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "v([" .. voiceless_consonant .. "])", "f%1")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "f([" .. voiced_consonant .. "])", "v%1")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([" .. voiced_consonant .. "])([f])", voice_forward)
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([" .. voiceless_consonant .. "])([v])", devoice_forward)
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([" .. voiced_consonant .. "])([" .. voiceless_consonant .. "])", devoice_backward)
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([" .. voiceless_consonant .. "])([" .. voiced_consonant .. "])", voice_backward)
-- rzy
text = rsub(text, "Rɨ", "Ri")
text = rsub(text, "(" .. V .. ")'", "'%1")
text = rsub(text, "#(" .. C .. "+ʲ?)'", "#'%1")
text = rsub(text, " (" .. C .. "+ʲ?)'", " '%1")
text = rsub(text, "(" .. C .. "ʲ?)'", "'%1")
text = rsub(text, "t's", "'ts")
text = rsub(text, "'", "ˈ")
text = rsub(text, "-", "");
-- affricates
text = rsub(text, "[ʃʒ]", "%1ʲ")
-- affricates
text = rsub(text, "t([sɕʃ])", "t͡%1")
text = rsub(text, "d([zʑʒ])", "d͡%1")
-- suffixes
text = rsub(text, "^ˈ%-", "-")
-- resolution
text = rsub(text, "jʲ", "j")
text = rsub(text, "ʃʲ#", "ʃ#")
text = rsub(text, "R", "r̝")
local variants = {text}
local function flatmap_and_sub_pre(from, to1, to2)
variants =
flatmap(
variants,
function(item)
if rfind(item, from) then
local retval = {rsub_repeatedly(item, from, to1)}
if to2 then
m_table.insertIfNot(retval, rsub_repeatedly(item, from, to2))
end
return retval
else
return {item}
end
end
)
end
if post ~= nil then
flatmap_and_sub_pre("iː", "i")
flatmap_and_sub_pre("ɨː", "ɨ")
flatmap_and_sub_pre("uː", "u")
flatmap_and_sub_pre("ɔː", "o")
flatmap_and_sub_pre("ɛː", "e")
flatmap_and_sub_pre("aː", "ɒ")
flatmap_and_sub_pre("i%(ː%)", "i")
flatmap_and_sub_pre("ɨ%(ː%)", "ɨ")
flatmap_and_sub_pre("u%(ː%)", "u")
flatmap_and_sub_pre("a%(ː%)", "a", "ɒ")
flatmap_and_sub_pre("ɔ%(ː%)", "ɔ", "o")
flatmap_and_sub_pre("ɛ%(ː%)", "ɛ", "e")
end
flatmap_and_sub_pre("#", "")
return variants
end
function export.IPA(frame)
local terms = {}
local args = frame:getParent().args
local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
for _, term in ipairs(args) do
if term == currentTitle then track("redundant") end
table.insert(terms, term)
end
if #terms == 0 then
terms = {currentTitle}
end
local results1, results2 = {}, {}
for _, term in ipairs(terms) do
local variantsPre = export.phonemic(term)
for _, variant in ipairs(variantsPre) do
table.insert(results1, {pron = "/" .. variant .. "/"})
end
local variantsPost = export.phonemic(term, true)
for _, variant in ipairs(variantsPost) do
table.insert(results2, {pron = "/" .. variant .. "/"})
end
end
results1[1].qualifiers = {"tk. 10–15 CN"}
results2[1].qualifiers = {"tk. 15 CN"}
return "*" .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full(lang, results1)
.. "\n*" .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full(lang, results2)
end
return export